Sand Dunes Thawing on Mars
火星上消融中的沙丘
Credit: HiRISE, MRO, LPL (U. Arizona), NASA
影像提供:HiRISE, MRO, LPL (U. Arizona), NASA
Explanation: What are these strange shapes on Mars? Defrosting sand dunes. As spring now dawns on the Northern Hemisphere of Mars, dunes of sand near the pole, as pictured above, are beginning to thaw. The carbon dioxide and water ice actually sublime in the thin atmosphere directly to gas. Thinner regions of ice typically defrost first revealing sand whose darkness soaks in sunlight and accelerates the thaw. The process might even involve sandy jets exploding through the thinning ice. By summer, spots will expand to encompass the entire dunes. The Martian North Pole is ringed by many similar fields of barchan sand dunes, whose strange, smooth arcs are shaped by persistent Martian winds.
说明:火星上这些奇怪的形状是什么?那是消融中的沙丘。随着火星北半球春天的临近,
上面影像中极点附近的沙丘开始慢慢消融了。实际上,
二氧化碳和
冰水会直接
升华为气体,进入稀薄的大气层。冰层较薄的地区最先开始
消融,而后露出沙子,影像中那些黑色的沙丘吸收了太阳光并
加速了冰层的消融。在这个过程中,通过稀薄的冰层甚至可能会
发生气沙喷流。到了夏天,这些
斑点扩大,将包围整个丘陵。
火星北极被许多类似的
弧形沙丘包围着,由于一直不断吹着的
火星风侵蚀出了这样奇怪而又平滑的形状。
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不是天上宫阙,今夕是何年。
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The International Space Station Expands Again
国际空间站再次扩建
Credit: STS-122 Shuttle Crew, NASA
影像提供:STS-122 Shuttle Crew, NASA
Explanation: The developing International Space Station (ISS) has changed its appearance again. Last month, the Space Shuttle orbiter Atlantis visited the ISS and added components that included the Columbus Science Laboratory. The entire array of expansive solar panels is visible in this picture taken by the Atlantis Crew after leaving the ISS to return to Earth. The world's foremost space outpost can be seen developing over the past several years by comparing the above image to past images. Also visible above are many different types of modules, a robotic arm, another impressive set of solar panels, and a supply ship. Construction began on the ISS in 1998.
说明:国际空间站(ISS)的不断扩建再一次改变了它的外观。上月,
亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机造访了
国际空间站,并为其增加了组建,其中包括哥伦布科学实验室。在上面
影像中可以看到整个宽大的太阳能电池板阵列,影像是
亚特兰蒂斯号离开
国际空间站返回地球时
机组人员拍摄。通过将
上面影像与过去拍摄到的国际空间站影像比较,这个
太空前哨站在过去数年内被不断地扩建。在上面影像中还可以看到许多
不同类型的模块,一条机械
臂,另一组
太阳能电池板,以及一条补给船。
国际空间站开始建设的时间是1998年。
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历经十年在建的房子,很昂贵,很物有所值,让全人类俯视整个家园……
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M104 Hubble Remix
M104的哈勃合成图景
Credit & Copyright: Vicent Peris (OAUV / PTeam), MAST, STScI, AURA, NASA
Explanation: The striking spiral galaxy M104 is famous for its nearly edge-on profile featuring a broad ring of obscuring dust. Seen in silhouette against a bright bulge of stars, the swath of cosmic dust lanes lends a hat-like appearance to the galaxy in optical images suggesting the more popular moniker, The Sombrero Galaxy. Here, Hubble Space Telescope archival image data has been reprocessed to create this alternative look at the well-known galaxy. The newly developed processing improves the visibility of details otherwise lost in overwhelming glare, in this case allowing features of the galaxy's dust lanes to be followed well into the bright central region. About 50,000 light-years across and 28 million light-years away, M104 is one of the largest galaxies at the southern edge of the Virgo Galaxy Cluster.
醒目的螺旋星系m104是以其近边建立档案,内容广泛的光环模糊了灰尘。看到人影在对光明的鼓颗星,小水线面双体宇宙尘埃线出帽子般的外形,以银河,在光学图像显示较受欢迎的绰号,墨西哥帽星系。在这里,哈勃太空望远镜的档案影像数据已reprocessed创造这个方案,看看著名的银河。新开发的加工,提高能见度的细节,否则失去了在压倒性的眩光,在这种情况下,银河的尘埃带应遵循的,以及到光明的中部地区。约5.0万光年年全径和2800万光年距离, m104是其中一个最大的星系在南缘的室女座星系团。
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除了震撼,还是震撼……
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本帖最后由 mant 于 2008-5-22 17:28 编辑 ]